{"id":3416,"date":"2026-10-13T12:40:24","date_gmt":"2026-10-13T10:40:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/insurance-schengen.eu\/?p=3416"},"modified":"2026-10-13T12:41:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-13T10:41:17","slug":"prorroga-de-un-visado-en-polonia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/insurance-schengen.eu\/es\/guide\/living-in-poland\/extending-a-visa-in-poland\/","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u00f3rroga de un visado en Polonia: qui\u00e9n decide, el plazo y la documentaci\u00f3n necesaria"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si tu visado est\u00e1 a punto de caducar mientras a\u00fan te encuentras en Polonia, la Ley de Extranjeros (ustawa o cudzoziemcach) te permite solicitar una pr\u00f3rroga de su validez o de la estancia que cubre (art\u00edculos 82 y 85). Esta gu\u00eda sobre la pr\u00f3rroga de un visado en Polonia explica qui\u00e9n toma la decisi\u00f3n, cu\u00e1ndo hay que presentar la solicitud, qu\u00e9 ventajas te ofrece una solicitud presentada a tiempo y qu\u00e9 documentos exige la ley. En ella se exponen las normas. No puede predecir el resultado de tu caso concreto, ya que cada caso lo decide una autoridad competente.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id3416_341a3f-18 .kb-table-of-content-wrap{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);background-color:var(--global-palette7, #EDF2F7);border-left:4px solid var(--global-palette2, #2B6CB0);border-top-left-radius:6px;border-top-right-radius:6px;border-bottom-right-radius:6px;border-bottom-left-radius:6px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id3416_341a3f-18 .kb-table-of-contents-title-wrap{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id3416_341a3f-18 .kb-table-of-contents-title-wrap{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id3416_341a3f-18 .kb-table-of-contents-title{color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);font-size:18px;letter-spacing:1px;font-family:var( --global-heading-font-family, inherit );font-weight:600;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id3416_341a3f-18 .kb-table-of-content-wrap .kb-table-of-content-list{color:var(--global-palette1, #3182CE);font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;margin-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id3416_341a3f-18 .kb-table-of-content-wrap .kb-table-of-content-list .kb-table-of-contents__entry:hover{color:var(--global-palette4, #2D3748);}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id3416_341a3f-18 .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id3416_341a3f-18 .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id3416_341a3f-18 .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id3416_341a3f-18 .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id3416_341a3f-18 .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id3416_341a3f-18 .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before{background-color:var(--global-palette7, #EDF2F7);}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id3416_341a3f-18 .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-left:4px solid var(--global-palette2, #2B6CB0);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id3416_341a3f-18 .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-left:4px solid var(--global-palette2, #2B6CB0);}}<\/style>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"who-decides-on-an-extension\">\u00bfQui\u00e9n decide sobre una pr\u00f3rroga?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El voivoda (wojewoda) competente en el lugar donde te alojas prorroga el visado Schengen o el visado nacional (D) (wiza krajowa), o bien deniega dicha pr\u00f3rroga. El voivoda act\u00faa mediante una resoluci\u00f3n (art\u00edculo 84, apartado 1, de la Ley de Extranjer\u00eda).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En el caso de los visados Schengen, el C\u00f3digo de Visados (oficialmente, el Reglamento (CE) n.\u00ba 810\/2009) establece una norma: la autoridad competente para prorrogar el visado es la del Estado miembro en cuyo territorio se encuentre el solicitante en el momento de presentar la solicitud (art\u00edculo 33, apartado 4, del C\u00f3digo de Visados).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-deadline-the-last-day-of-your-legal-stay\">El plazo: el \u00faltimo d\u00eda de tu estancia legal<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El plazo es el mismo para ambos tipos de visado. Deber\u00e1s presentar el formulario de solicitud cumplimentado a m\u00e1s tardar el d\u00eda en que finalice el per\u00edodo de tu estancia legal en Polonia (art\u00edculo 85, apartado 1, de la Ley de Extranjeros).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Empieza por averiguar la fecha exacta en la que finaliza tu estancia legal. Para obtener m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n sobre c\u00f3mo se calcula la estancia en el espacio Schengen, consulta nuestra gu\u00eda sobre <a href=\"\/es\/guia\/viajar-por-el-espacio-schengen\/como-calcular-la-regla-de-los-90-y-180-dias-del-espacio-schengen\/\">C\u00f3mo calcular la regla de los 90\/180 d\u00edas del espacio Schengen<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-a-timely-application-gives-you\">Lo que te ofrece una solicitud oportuna<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Supongamos que has respetado el plazo y que tu solicitud no presenta defectos formales, o que dichos defectos se han subsanado dentro del plazo establecido. En ese caso, la ley establece dos cosas (art\u00edculo 87, apartado 1, de la Ley de Extranjer\u00eda):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Un sello.<\/strong> El voivoda estampa un sello en tu documento de viaje para confirmar que has presentado la solicitud.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Estancia legal.<\/strong> Tu estancia en Polonia se considera legal desde el d\u00eda en que presentaste la solicitud hasta el d\u00eda en que la resoluci\u00f3n sobre la pr\u00f3rroga adquiera car\u00e1cter definitivo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">F\u00edjate en la redacci\u00f3n: la ley no vincula la estancia legal al d\u00eda en que el voivoda toma la decisi\u00f3n, sino al d\u00eda en que la decisi\u00f3n adquiere car\u00e1cter definitivo. El sello confirma la solicitud, y la decisi\u00f3n sobre la pr\u00f3rroga es un tr\u00e1mite independiente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El art\u00edculo 87, apartado 2, a\u00f1ade una excepci\u00f3n: si el procedimiento relativo a la pr\u00f3rroga se suspende a petici\u00f3n de la parte (la persona que present\u00f3 la solicitud), no se aplica la norma sobre la suspensi\u00f3n legal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"extending-a-national-visa-four-conditions\">Pr\u00f3rroga de un visado nacional: cuatro condiciones<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00f3rroga de un visado nacional <strong>puede que<\/strong> se producir\u00e1 si se cumplen conjuntamente todas las condiciones siguientes (art\u00edculo 82, apartado 1, de la Ley de Extranjer\u00eda):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Una raz\u00f3n importante.<\/strong> Existe un motivo profesional o personal de importancia que justifica la pr\u00f3rroga, o bien razones humanitarias que te impiden salir de Polonia antes de que caduque el visado o finalice el per\u00edodo de estancia autorizado.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Acontecimientos que escapan a tu voluntad.<\/strong> Los hechos que motivaron tu solicitud se produjeron al margen de tu voluntad y no pod\u00edan preverse el d\u00eda en que solicitaste el visado.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>El mismo prop\u00f3sito.<\/strong> Las circunstancias del caso no indican que el motivo de su estancia en Polonia vaya a ser distinto del que declar\u00f3.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>No hay motivos para denegarla.<\/strong> No existe ninguna circunstancia por la que se deniegue la expedici\u00f3n de un visado nacional.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"extending-a-schengen-visa\">Pr\u00f3rroga de un visado Schengen<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En el caso de los visados Schengen, el art\u00edculo 33 del C\u00f3digo de Visados distingue entre dos grupos de motivos. En ambos grupos, el titular del visado debe aportar pruebas. F\u00edjate en los t\u00e9rminos \u2018deber\u00e1\u2019 y \u2018podr\u00e1\u2019: proceden del texto del C\u00f3digo de Visados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Causas de fuerza mayor o razones humanitarias.<\/strong> El visado <strong>deber\u00e1<\/strong> se prorrogar\u00e1 cuando la autoridad competente considere que ha aportado pruebas de tales motivos. Se trata de motivos que le impiden salir de los Estados miembros antes de que caduque su visado o de que finalice el per\u00edodo de estancia que este permite. Dicha pr\u00f3rroga se conceder\u00e1 de forma gratuita (art\u00edculo 33, apartado 1).<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Motivos personales graves.<\/strong> El visado <strong>puede que<\/strong> se prorrogar\u00e1 si se aportan pruebas de que existen motivos personales graves que justifiquen dicha pr\u00f3rroga. Se cobrar\u00e1 una tasa de 30 euros por dicha pr\u00f3rroga (art\u00edculo 33, apartado 2).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-application-form-and-the-documents\">El formulario de solicitud y la documentaci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El formulario contiene, entre otras cosas, la siguiente informaci\u00f3n (art\u00edculo 85, apartado 2, de la Ley de Extranjer\u00eda):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Documento de viaje:<\/strong> serie y n\u00famero, fechas de emisi\u00f3n y de caducidad, y la autoridad emisora.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Visados anteriores:<\/strong> los visados Schengen y los visados nacionales que se le hayan expedido.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Motivos:<\/strong> la justificaci\u00f3n de tu solicitud.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Viajes:<\/strong> tus viajes y estancias en el extranjero durante los \u00faltimos 5 a\u00f1os.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Dinero:<\/strong> los medios econ\u00f3micos necesarios para cubrir tus gastos de manutenci\u00f3n.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Seguros:<\/strong> el seguro m\u00e9dico del que dispones.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Trabajo:<\/strong> tu empleo en Polonia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Asimismo, deber\u00e1 presentar su documento de viaje para su inspecci\u00f3n (art\u00edculo 85, apartado 4). El art\u00edculo 85, apartado 3, aplica a la solicitud los puntos 2 y 3 del art\u00edculo 77, apartado 1. Dichos puntos establecen lo siguiente:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Fotograf\u00eda:<\/strong> una fotograf\u00eda reciente.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Objetivo:<\/strong> documentos que acrediten el motivo y las condiciones de la estancia prevista.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Fondos:<\/strong> documentos que acrediten que dispones de fondos suficientes para cubrir tus gastos de manutenci\u00f3n durante toda la estancia prevista en Polonia, as\u00ed como para el viaje de regreso al pa\u00eds del que procedes o en el que resides, o para el tr\u00e1nsito hacia un tercer pa\u00eds que te permita la entrada. La ley tambi\u00e9n contempla la posibilidad de obtener dichos fondos de forma l\u00edcita.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Seguro m\u00e9dico:<\/strong> documentos que acrediten la existencia de un seguro m\u00e9dico o del seguro m\u00e9dico de viaje a que se refiere el art\u00edculo 25, apartado 1, p\u00e1rrafo 2, letra a).<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Salida de Polonia:<\/strong> documentos que demuestren que tu declaraci\u00f3n de intenci\u00f3n de salir de Polonia antes de que caduque el visado es veraz.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Otras circunstancias:<\/strong> documentos que acrediten otras circunstancias indicadas en la solicitud.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"health-insurance-for-your-application\">Seguro m\u00e9dico para tu solicitud<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El art\u00edculo 77, apartado 1, p\u00e1rrafo 3, letra c), al que se aplica el art\u00edculo 85, apartado 3, en su solicitud, hace referencia al seguro m\u00e9dico de viaje descrito en el art\u00edculo 25, apartado 1, p\u00e1rrafo 2, letra a), de la Ley de Extranjeros. Dicha disposici\u00f3n describe una p\u00f3liza cuya suma m\u00ednima asegurada es de 30 000 euros y que es v\u00e1lida durante toda la estancia prevista en Polonia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Los requisitos de seguro para cada visado se explican en otras dos p\u00e1ginas de nuestra web: <a href=\"\/es\/seguro-medico-para-el-visado-schengen\/\">seguro m\u00e9dico para un visado Schengen<\/a> y <a href=\"\/es\/seguro-nacional-para-el-visado-d\/\">seguro para un visado D nacional<\/a>. En nuestra calculadora, debes introducir la fecha de inicio y la fecha de finalizaci\u00f3n de la cobertura. La cobertura se extiende durante todo el periodo que elijas, con una suma asegurada de 30 000 EUR, y recibir\u00e1s la p\u00f3liza en formato PDF tan pronto como hayas realizado el pago en l\u00ednea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"frequently-asked-questions\">Preguntas frecuentes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00bfSe puede prorrogar un visado nacional m\u00e1s de una vez?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La Ley de Extranjer\u00eda permite una pr\u00f3rroga del visado nacional, y la estancia con el visado prorrogado no puede exceder el per\u00edodo de estancia previsto para el visado nacional (art\u00edculo 84, apartado 2). Se aplica una excepci\u00f3n a los extranjeros que se encuentren hospitalizados y cuyo estado de salud les impida salir de Polonia: el visado o el per\u00edodo de estancia se prorroga hasta el d\u00eda en que su estado de salud les permita salir del pa\u00eds (art\u00edculo 84, apartados 3 y 4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00bfPuede el seguro vinculado a mi trabajo cumplir con los requisitos de seguro?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El art\u00edculo 85, apartado 3, aplica el art\u00edculo 25, apartado 4, de la Ley de Extranjeros al requisito del seguro. En virtud del art\u00edculo 25, apartado 4, se podr\u00e1 considerar cumplido el requisito de disponer del seguro a que se refiere el art\u00edculo 25, apartado 1, p\u00e1rrafo 2, letra a), cuando se disponga de un seguro adecuado en relaci\u00f3n con la situaci\u00f3n profesional. F\u00edjese en la palabra \u2018puede\u2019: la norma describe una posibilidad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 forma tiene una pr\u00f3rroga de visado?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El visado nacional prorrogado se coloca en el documento de viaje en forma de etiqueta adhesiva (art\u00edculo 88, apartado 1, de la Ley de Extranjer\u00eda). Con arreglo al C\u00f3digo de Visados, la pr\u00f3rroga de un visado Schengen tambi\u00e9n se realiza mediante una etiqueta adhesiva de visado (art\u00edculo 33, apartado 6). Salvo que la autoridad competente decida lo contrario, el visado Schengen prorrogado es v\u00e1lido en el mismo territorio que el visado original (art\u00edculo 33, apartado 3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 ocurre si presento la solicitud despu\u00e9s de la fecha l\u00edmite?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si se presenta una solicitud despu\u00e9s del plazo establecido en el art\u00edculo 85, apartado 1, la autoridad denegar\u00e1 la iniciaci\u00f3n del procedimiento de pr\u00f3rroga (art\u00edculo 86 de la Ley de Extranjer\u00eda). El sello y la residencia legal descritos en el art\u00edculo 87, apartado 1, solo se aplicar\u00e1n cuando se haya respetado el plazo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ten a mano el documento del seguro antes de presentar tu solicitud de pr\u00f3rroga. Introduce las fechas que elijas en <a href=\"\/es\/costes-del-tratamiento-medico-de-un-extranjero-klc\/\">nuestra calculadora<\/a> y consultar la prima, o <a href=\"\/es\/contacto\/\">ponte en contacto con nosotros<\/a> si tiene alguna pregunta sobre la p\u00f3liza. El n\u00famero de tel\u00e9fono del asesor es el +48 22 299 11 11.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00f3mo prorrogar un visado Schengen o nacional mientras te encuentras en Polonia: qui\u00e9n decide, la fecha l\u00edmite para solicitarlo, los requisitos y la documentaci\u00f3n necesaria.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3415,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[20,18,17],"class_list":["post-3416","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-living-in-poland","tag-applications-to-the-voivode","tag-length-of-stay","tag-travel-medical-insurance"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.3 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Extending a visa in Poland: deadline and documents<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\ud83d\udec2 Extending a Schengen or national visa in Poland: the voivode decides, apply by the last day of your legal stay. 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